The management field often applies to individuals in leadership positions in business. Students seeking a management education can learn to be representatives of their respective organizations. They can also learn to handle administrative and employee-related issues.

France, officially the French Republic, is a unitary semi-presidential republic located mostly in Western Europe, with several overseas regions and territories.

Certificate programs, which can be earned in about a year, consist of academic classes that are offered at different skill and ability levels. Undergraduate as well as graduate students, depending on their field of study, may obtain certificates.